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7월 소비자물가 2.8%…석 달 만에 2%대 재진입, 근원물가는 31개월 만에 최고

Korea's July Inflation Slows to 2.8%, but Core Inflation Hits 31-Month High

국가데이터처가 8월 4일 발표한 ’2026년 7월 소비자물가동향’에 따르면, 소비자물가지수는 지난해 같은 달보다 2.8% 상승했습니다. 5월과 6월에 3%대를 기록했던 물가 상승률이 석 달 만에 다시 2%대로 내려온 것입니다. 국가데이터처는 석유류 가격 상승률이 6월 24.7%에서 7월 15.5%로 크게 줄어든 점을 둔화의 배경으로 꼽았습니다. 국제유가와 농산물 가격이 안정된 것도 함께 작용했다고 설명했습니다. 정부가 시행하고 있는 석유 최고가격제는 7월 물가 상승률을 0.3%포인트 낮추는 효과가 있었습니다. 다만 식료품과 에너지를 제외한 근원물가 상승률은 7월 2.6%로, 2023년 12월 이후 31개월 만에 가장 높았습니다. 전체 물가 상승률은 둔화됐지만 기조적인 물가 압력은 오히려 커진 셈입니다.

Translation

According to the "July 2026 Consumer Price Trends" report released on August 4 by the Ministry of Data and Statistics (국가데이터처), the consumer price index rose 2.8% from the same month a year earlier. The inflation rate, which had been in the 3% range in May and June, has thus come back down into the 2% range for the first time in three months. The agency pointed to the sharp narrowing in the rise of petroleum product prices, from 24.7% in June to 15.5% in July, as the background to the slowdown. It explained that a stabilisation of international oil prices and of agricultural produce prices also worked in the same direction. The petroleum price ceiling scheme the government is running had the effect of lowering July's inflation rate by 0.3 percentage points. However, core inflation excluding food and energy stood at 2.6% in July, the highest in 31 months since December 2023. Overall inflation has eased, but underlying price pressure has in fact grown stronger.

Vocabulary

  • 소비자물가지수명사 (noun)consumer price index (CPI)
  • 상승률명사 (noun)rate of increase; growth rate
  • 석유류명사 (noun)petroleum products (fuel, oil, etc.)
  • 국제유가명사 (noun)international crude oil prices
  • 최고가격제명사 (noun)price ceiling scheme (a legal maximum price)
  • 근원물가명사 (noun)core inflation (prices excluding food and energy)
  • 둔화명사 (noun)slowdown; easing of pace
  • 시행하다동사 (verb)to put into effect; to implement
  • 기조적인관형형 (adnominal)underlying; trend-level

Grammar points

N에 따르면according to N

Attaches to a noun that names a source — a report, a survey, an agency, a person — to show where the information comes from. It is the standard opening of a Korean news sentence, and the clause that follows normally ends in a reporting statement rather than the speaker's own opinion.

Example: 기상청 발표에 따르면 이번 주말에 비가 내릴 것입니다.

According to the weather agency's announcement, it will rain this weekend.

-되다 (피동·상태 변화)be done; become

A Sino-Korean noun makes an active verb with 하다 and its passive or change-of-state partner with 되다: 공개하다 (to release) → 공개되다 (to be released), 안정 (stability) → 안정되다 (to become stable), 둔화 (slowdown) → 둔화되다 (to slow). News Korean leans on 되다 because it keeps attention on what happened to something without naming who did it.

Example: 회의 결과는 홈페이지에 공개됩니다.

The results of the meeting are made public on the website.

-았/었던 NN that had been (but no longer is)

A past modifier that looks back at a state or situation which held earlier but has since changed. Plain -던 suggests something habitual or unfinished, while -았/었던 marks the situation as finished and left behind — useful for describing figures that used to be at one level and have now moved.

Example: 지난달까지 비쌌던 채소 가격이 많이 내렸습니다.

Vegetable prices, which had been high until last month, have come down a lot.

-(으)ㄴ/는 셈이다amounts to; effectively

Used to wrap up a set of facts by stating what they add up to. It does not introduce new information; it tells the reader how to read the information already given, often when the surface figures and the real situation point in different directions.

Example: 물가가 오르면 월급이 그대로여도 소득이 줄어든 셈입니다.

If prices go up, your income has effectively fallen even when your salary stays the same.

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