SocietyIntermediate

5월 출생아 수 23개월 연속 증가…혼인은 석 달 만에 감소

Korea's May Births Rise for a 23rd Straight Month, but Marriages Fall Again

국가데이터처는 지난 7월 29일 올해 5월 인구 자료를 내놓았습니다. 5월에 태어난 아기는 2만 3160명으로, 지난해 같은 달보다 2781명(13.6%) 늘었습니다. 출생아 수가 23개월 연속으로 늘고 있는 것입니다. 하지만 5월 혼인은 2만 368건으로, 지난해 같은 달보다 1392건(6.4%) 줄었습니다. 그동안 늘던 혼인이 석 달 만에 다시 줄어들게 되었습니다. 서울에서는 5월에 아기 4227명이 태어나 지난해 같은 달보다 17.7% 늘었습니다.

Translation

On July 29, the Ministry of Data and Statistics released population data for May of this year. The number of babies born in May was 23,160, up 2,781 (13.6%) from the same month last year. The point is that births have now been rising for 23 months in a row. Marriages in May, however, came to 20,368, down 1,392 (6.4%) from the same month last year. Marriages, which had been rising until then, have ended up falling again after three months. In Seoul, 4,227 babies were born in May, 17.7% more than in the same month last year.

Vocabulary

  • 출생아명사 (noun)newborn baby, births (as a statistic)
  • 혼인명사 (noun)marriage (the official/registered term)
  • 인구명사 (noun)population
  • 자료명사 (noun)data, figures, materials
  • 연속명사 (noun)in a row, consecutive
  • 줄어들다동사 (verb)to decrease, to go down

Grammar points

-(으)ㄴ/는 것입니다that is to say; the point is that

This turns a whole clause into a noun with 것 and then closes it with 입니다, so the sentence explains or sums up what the speaker has just laid out: 'what this amounts to is…'. Use -는 것입니다 for an ongoing action and -(으)ㄴ 것입니다 for a finished one. In the article, 늘고 있는 것입니다 takes the numbers just given and states what they mean: births have been rising month after month.

Example: 비가 많이 와서 행사가 늦어진 것입니다.

What happened is that the event was delayed because it rained so much.

-게 되다to come to; to end up ~ing

Attached to a verb stem, -게 되다 says that a situation changed and things turned out this way, usually without the subject choosing it. The past form -게 되었습니다 is the one you meet most often: 'it has come to be that…'. In the article, 줄어들게 되었습니다 marks a turn — marriages had been rising, and now they have ended up falling again.

Example: 올해부터 도서관은 일요일에도 문을 열게 되었습니다.

From this year, the library has come to open on Sundays as well.

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