EconomyExpert

올해 누적 수출 7094억달러…지난해 연간 기록 7093억달러를 117일 앞당겨 넘어

Korea's Cumulative Exports Reached 709.4 Billion Dollars, Passing Last Year's Annual Record 117 Days Early

관세청은 9월 5일 오후 1시 기준 올해 누적 수출액이 7094억달러로 집계됐다고 밝혔습니다. 지난해 연간 수출액 7093억달러를 117일 앞당겨 넘었습니다. 1~8월 누적으로는 반도체 수출이 2812억달러로 지난해 같은 기간보다 169.6% 늘어 전체 증가를 이끌었고, 전체 수출에서 반도체가 차지하는 비중은 40.6%입니다. 같은 기간 컴퓨터 주변기기와 석유제품은 늘었지만 승용차는 4.4%, 자동차부품은 7.3% 줄었습니다. 국가별로는 중동이 9.8% 줄어든 것을 빼면 중국과 미국, 베트남, 유럽연합에서 고르게 늘었습니다.

Translation

관세청, the customs service, said that as of 1 p.m. on 5 September this year's cumulative exports came to 709.4 billion dollars. That passed last year's annual total of 709.3 billion dollars 117 days early. On a January-to-August basis, semiconductor exports came to 281.2 billion dollars, 169.6 percent more than the same period last year and the main driver of the overall increase, and semiconductors accounted for 40.6 percent of all exports. Over the same period computer peripherals and petroleum products rose, while passenger cars fell 4.4 percent and car parts 7.3 percent. By country, apart from the Middle East falling 9.8 percent, exports rose evenly to China, the United States, Vietnam and the European Union.

Vocabulary

  • 관세청명사 (noun)the customs service
  • 누적명사 (noun)a running total, cumulative
  • 수출액명사 (noun)the value of exports
  • 집계되다동사 (verb)to be tallied, to come to (a total)
  • 반도체명사 (noun)a semiconductor
  • 비중명사 (noun)a share, a proportion of the whole
  • 주변기기명사 (noun)peripherals (for a computer)
  • 승용차명사 (noun)a passenger car

Grammar points

N 기준as of N, on the basis of N

기준 after a noun fixes the point or the standard a figure is measured from, and it is doing real work whenever a number could be read against more than one. It can pin a moment (9월 5일 오후 1시 기준) or a method (1~8월 누적 기준), and both appear in this one report. Reading a Korean statistics story means finding every 기준 in it first, because two figures side by side are often not measured the same way.

Example: 관세청은 9월 5일 오후 1시 기준 올해 누적 수출액이 7094억달러로 집계됐다고 밝혔습니다.

관세청 said that as of 1 p.m. on 5 September this year's cumulative exports came to 709.4 billion dollars.

-(으)로 집계되다to be tallied at, to come out at

집계되다 is the passive of 집계하다, to add up, and the resulting figure takes 로. The passive matters: it reports the total without saying who counted, which is how a paper attributes a number to the tally rather than to itself. Compare 나타나다, which says a figure appeared in results, and 밝히다, which names the body that announced it — this sentence uses two of the three at once.

Example: 올해 누적 수출액이 7094억달러로 집계됐습니다.

This year's cumulative exports came out at 709.4 billion dollars.

-(으)ㄴ 것을 빼면apart from, leaving aside the fact that

빼다 is to subtract, and 것을 빼면 lifts one case out so the rest can be described as a group. It is how a report keeps a clean generalisation without hiding the exception, which is why statistical writing reaches for it. 제외하면 says the same thing in a more formal register; 빼면 is the everyday form and reads lighter.

Example: 중동이 9.8% 줄어든 것을 빼면 중국과 미국, 베트남, 유럽연합에서 고르게 늘었습니다.

Apart from the Middle East falling 9.8 percent, exports rose evenly to China, the United States, Vietnam and the European Union.

More in this edition

Life

Beginner

제27회 함평 모악산 꽃무릇축제 9월 16일 개막…구근 심기와 순환버스 운행

The 27th 함평 모악산 꽃무릇 Festival Opens on 16 September, With Bulb Planting and a Loop Shuttle Bus

Read lesson

Policy

Intermediate

1박 이상 섬 여행하면 최대 10만원 지원…9월 8일부터 사전 신청

Stay a Night on an Island and Claim Up to 100,000 Won Toward the Trip, With Applications Opening on 8 September

Read lesson

Science

Expert

KAIST 연구팀, 배터리 나노 분석의 '가짜 신호' 원인 규명…표면 요철이 이온 이동처럼 보였다

A KAIST Team Traced the False Signals in Battery Nano-Analysis to Surface Roughness Rather Than Moving Ions

Read lesson

Society

Advanced

'보복대행' 조직에 고객 주소 넘긴 혐의…경찰, 여수 우체국 압수수색

A Postal Team Leader Is Suspected of Passing Customer Addresses to a Revenge-for-Hire Group, and Police Have Searched the Office

Read lesson