외국인 국민연금 추후납부 요건 '월 15일 이상 실제 거주'로 강화
Foreigners Now Need 15 Days a Month of Residence to Back-Pay National Pension
Part of the September 13, 2026 daily edition
외국인의 연금 수급을 둘러싼 형평성 논란이 국민연금을 넘어 기초연금과 건강보험, 긴급복지 등 사회보장제도 전반의 수급 원칙을 다시 점검하는 작업으로 번지고 있습니다. 이재명 대통령은 국무회의와 수석보좌관회의에서, 국민이 함께 마련한 재원으로 운영되는 사회보장제도는 누구도 부당하게 이익을 얻거나 국민이 불합리하게 손해를 보는 일이 없도록 정밀하고 공정하게 설계돼야 한다고 강조했습니다. 이에 따라 보건복지부는 기초생활보장과 긴급복지, 기초연금·국민연금, 건강보험·노인장기요양보험 등 주요 제도를 대상으로 외국인 수급 요건과 제도상 허점을 점검하고 있습니다. 당국은 외국인의 국민연금 추후납부 요건을, 체류자격만 유지하면 되는 방식에서 한 달에 15일 이상 국내에 실제로 거주했는지 확인하는 방식으로 강화했습니다. 정부는 형평성을 강화하면서도 국내에 오래 살거나 생계가 어려운 외국인의 사회보장 접근성이 지나치게 제한되지 않도록 함께 고려한다는 방침입니다.
Translation
The fairness debate over foreigners receiving pensions has spread beyond the National Pension into a review of the eligibility principles of the social security system as a whole, including the Basic Pension, health insurance and emergency welfare. At a cabinet meeting and a meeting of senior secretaries, President Lee Jae-myung stressed that a social security system funded by resources the public has built together must be designed precisely and fairly so that no one gains an improper advantage and no citizen suffers an unreasonable loss. Accordingly, the Ministry of Health and Welfare is examining foreigners' eligibility conditions and gaps in the rules across the main programmes: basic livelihood security and emergency welfare, the Basic Pension and National Pension, and health insurance and long-term care insurance for the elderly. The authorities have tightened the condition for foreigners to make back-payments of National Pension contributions, from merely holding a residence status to confirming that the person actually lived in Korea for 15 days or more a month. The government's position is that, while strengthening fairness, it will also take care that foreigners who have lived in Korea a long time or who are struggling to make a living do not find their access to social security unduly restricted.
Vocabulary
- 수급명사 (noun)receipt of benefits
- 형평성명사 (noun)fairness, equity
- 재원명사 (noun)financial resources, funding
- 부당하다형용사 (adjective)improper, unjust
- 허점명사 (noun)a loophole, a gap
- 추후납부명사 (noun)back-payment of contributions
- 체류자격명사 (noun)residence status (visa status)
- 접근성명사 (noun)accessibility, access
Grammar points
-도록so that ..., in such a way that ...
-도록 states the outcome an action is meant to secure. Its negative, -지 않도록, is how policy text phrases a safeguard: 접근성이 제한되지 않도록 고려한다, take care so that access is not restricted. The clause before 도록 is the goal, the verb after it the measure.
Example: 외국인의 사회보장 접근성이 지나치게 제한되지 않도록 함께 고려한다는 방침입니다.
The government says it will also take care that foreigners' access to social security is not unduly restricted.
-에 따라accordingly, following ... (이에 따라)
이에 따라 at the start of a sentence means 'accordingly' and links a decision to the action that follows from it. Here the president's remark is the cause and the ministry's review is the consequence. The fixed phrase 이에 (to this) points back at the previous sentence.
Example: 이에 따라 보건복지부는 주요 제도를 대상으로 외국인 수급 요건과 제도상 허점을 점검하고 있습니다.
Accordingly, the Ministry of Health and Welfare is examining foreigners' eligibility conditions and gaps in the rules across the main programmes.
-(으)면서while ..., at the same time as ...
-(으)면서 holds two things together in the same action, and with 도 added, 강화하면서도, it means 'while strengthening, still ...': the two goals pull against each other and the government claims to pursue both. That -면서도 is the shape of nearly every balanced policy statement.
Example: 정부는 형평성을 강화하면서도 외국인의 접근성이 지나치게 제한되지 않도록 고려한다는 방침입니다.
The government says that while strengthening fairness it will also make sure foreigners' access is not unduly restricted.
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