SocietyIntermediate

대법원, 영화관 자막·화면해설을 '상영 횟수의 3%'로 제한한 2심 파기…서울고법으로 돌려보내

Supreme Court Overturns a Ruling That Limited Cinema Subtitles and Audio Description to 3% of Screenings

대법원 1부는 9월 3일, 시각장애인 2명과 청각장애인 2명이 CJ CGV와 롯데컬처웍스, 메가박스중앙을 상대로 낸 차별구제청구 소송에서 원고가 진 부분을 파기하고 사건을 서울고법으로 돌려보냈습니다. 2016년 2월에 시작된 이 소송에서 원고들이 든 사례는 청각장애인의 인권 침해를 다룬 2011년 개봉작 ’도가니’였습니다. 그러나 정작 청각장애인들은 그 영화를 볼 수 없었다는 것입니다. 2심은 복합상영관 안 모든 상영관의 총 좌석수가 300석을 넘는 경우, 1개 이상의 상영관에서 전체 상영 횟수의 3%에 해당하는 회차에만 자막과 화면해설을 제공하면 된다고 봤습니다. 대법원은 이 기준이 피고들의 재정적 부담만을 과도하게 고려한 것이어서 수긍하기 어렵다고 밝혔습니다. 대법원은 이날 선고에서 청각장애인 원고들을 위해 수어 통역을 지원했고, 법률 용어를 쉽게 풀어 쓴 ‘이지-리드’ 판결 자료도 처음으로 작성해 제공했습니다.

Translation

On September 3, the Supreme Court's First Division quashed the part of the lower ruling that the plaintiffs had lost, in a discrimination-relief suit brought by two blind people and two deaf people against CJ CGV, 롯데컬처웍스 and 메가박스중앙, and sent the case back to the Seoul High Court. In the suit, which began in February 2016, the example the plaintiffs gave was 도가니, a film released in 2011 that dealt with the violation of deaf people's human rights. Yet deaf people themselves could not watch that film. The appeal court had held that where the seats in all the auditoriums of a multiplex come to more than 300, it was enough to provide subtitles and audio description in one auditorium or more, only for screenings amounting to 3% of the total. The Supreme Court said it was hard to accept that standard, because it weighed only the financial burden on the defendants too heavily. At the hearing that day the court provided sign language interpretation for the deaf plaintiffs, and it also drew up and handed out, for the first time, an 'easy-read' version of the ruling written in plain language instead of legal terms.

Vocabulary

  • 자막명사 (noun)subtitles
  • 화면해설명사 (noun)audio description (of what is on screen)
  • 차별명사 (noun)discrimination
  • 소송명사 (noun)lawsuit
  • 상영명사 (noun)screening, showing (a film)
  • 파기하다동사 (verb)to quash, to overturn (a lower ruling)
  • 부담명사 (noun)burden
  • 수어명사 (noun)sign language

Grammar points

-을/를 상대로against (someone), taking (someone) as the other party

상대 is 'the other side', so N을/를 상대로 marks who an action is aimed at. In court reporting it is the fixed way to name a defendant: A가 B를 상대로 소송을 냈다, 'A brought a suit against B'. It also works outside the courtroom for matches and negotiations, where English would say 'against' or 'with'.

Example: 시각장애인 2명과 청각장애인 2명이 영화관 회사들을 상대로 낸 차별구제청구 소송입니다.

It is a discrimination-relief suit brought by two blind people and two deaf people against the cinema companies.

-(으)면 되다it is enough to, all you have to do is

-(으)면 되다 combines the conditional -(으)면 with 되다 ('to work out') to say that doing something is sufficient — nothing more is required. That sufficiency is exactly what was at issue here: the appeal court said cinemas only had to cover 3% of screenings. Compare -아/어야 되다, which says the opposite kind of thing: that something is required.

Example: 1개 이상의 상영관에서 전체 상영 횟수의 3%에 해당하는 회차에만 자막과 화면해설을 제공하면 된다고 봤습니다.

It held that it was enough to provide subtitles and audio description in one auditorium or more, only for screenings amounting to 3% of the total.

-다는 것이다the point is that, what they mean is that

-다는 것이다 wraps a quoted statement into a noun phrase and then presents it as the speaker's point. News writing uses it to spell out what somebody's claim amounts to, usually in the sentence right after the claim is introduced. Break it down as -다고 하는 것이다: the plain -다 ending, the quotative 는, and 것이다 announcing 'that is the point'.

Example: 그러나 정작 청각장애인들은 그 영화를 볼 수 없었다는 것입니다.

Yet deaf people themselves could not watch that film.

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