Grammar

-(ㄴ/는)다는 + N

Meaning

Advanced-(n/neun)daneun + N

The quotative -(ㄴ/는)다고 하는 contracts to -(ㄴ/는)다는 and turns a whole statement into a modifier of an abstract noun such as 해석, 지적, 전망 or 방침. Verbs take -ㄴ다는/는다는, adjectives and 있다/없다 take -다는, and nouns take -(이)라는. The article stacks two of them: 거쳐야 한다는 해석 and 조정하기 어렵다는 지적.

Form

Verb stems take -ㄴ다는 after a vowel or ㄹ (오르다 → 오른다는, 살다 → 산다는) and -는다는 after a consonant (먹다 → 먹는다는, 짓다 → 짓는다는). Adjectives and 있다/없다 take -다는 (복잡하다 → 복잡하다는, 어렵다 → 어렵다는), and nouns take -(이)라는 (학생이라는, 계획이라는). A past event uses -았/었다는 (끝나다 → 끝났다는). Whatever the shape, a noun has to follow, because the whole thing is a modifier and not a sentence ending — most often an abstract noun such as 지적, 해석, 전망, 계획, 소식 or 방침.

Examples

Common mistakes & nuance

It is a contraction of -(ㄴ/는)다고 하는, and the full form is still correct — the short one is simply what news and formal writing use. The shape that trips learners up is the verb-versus-adjective split: -는다는 belongs to verbs and -다는 to adjectives, so 복잡한다는 지적 is wrong and 복잡하다는 지적 is right. Do not confuse it with -(ㄴ/는)다면, which is a condition ('if'), not a quote.

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